According to Bankrate.com, Check cards have increased in popularity this decade because consumers like the ability to manage their money effectively in a convenient and secure way. But there are a few aspects that consumers need to be aware of so that they don't become problems.
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Account overdraft
Common sense says that your spending is limited to the amount you have in your checking account. But with overdraft protection plans, you can keep spending and may not even know you've overdrawn your account.
The biggest risk of using a check card, also called a debit card, is that consumers can overdraw their checking accounts. And since most banks provide "convenience" overdraft protection -- which is basically a high-interest loan to cover the shortfall in the account -- a consumer who's trying to manage money responsibly could get hit with a fee of around $35.
"You can overdraw your checking account just as easily with a debit card as by writing a check," says Greg McBride, CFA, senior financial analyst at Bankrate. "Be sure to note all debit transactions in your check register and sign up for overdraft protection linked to your savings account to be on the safe side."
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You’re probably familiar with check verification if you write checks at the grocery store or to local merchants. Your check is scanned through a machine or the cash register, and the routing and account numbers printed at the bottom of your check are electronically read and transmitted to a check verification company such as TeleCheck or Scan. The information is cross-checked against a database which contains not only your checkwriting history - including any bounced checks - but the checkwriting history of other consumers. Risk modeling, similar to that performed by Fair Isaac & Co., is performed on the transaction, and a numerical score is returned to the merchant indicating the check is approved for acceptance, declined based on previous negative checkwriting history, or declined due to a low risk score.
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